The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) administers one of the nation’s largest and most overburdened disability compensation programs, providing veterans with cash benefits based on loss of earning capacity as a result of “service-related” disabilities. However, its rating schedule, used to assign the degree that a veteran has lost the capacity to work, is outdated relative to advances in medicine and the job market. Because of this, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) did a study on the issue, looking into “VA’s progress in revising the ratings schedule with updated medical and economic information” and “the opportunities and challenges of various policy approaches” to updating the benefits structure.
As a result of the study, GAO recommended that Congress “may wish to direct VA to conduct focused studies on various approaches to modernize disability benefits and, if necessary, propose relevant legislation.” While the study does not provide any clear guidance on next steps, it is obviously critical that VA maintain a current rating system that reflects today’s medical and labor market information to ensure that returning veterans receive the benefits they have earned as a result of their service.


